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From Pioneer to Soil Prophet: 40 years belowground - Afscheidssymposium Wietse de Boer
Op donderdag 4 april 2024 nemen we afscheid van onze collega Prof. dr. Wietse de Boer (Afdeling Microbiële Ecologie bij het NIOO-KNAW en Wageningen University) met het Afscheidssymposium 'From Pioneer to Soil Prophet: 40 years belowground'. -
From Pioneer to Soil Prophet: 40 years belowground - Farewell symposium Wietse de Boer
On Thursday April 4 we'll have the Farewell Symposium and reception for our long-time colleague Prof. Dr Wietse de Boer (Department of Microbial Ecology at NIOO and Wageningen University). -
Bodembiodiversiteit stimuleren
Bij het NIOO onderzoeken we de onbekende maar heel belangrijke wereld onder onze voeten: om nieuw bodemleven te vinden, nieuwe mini-samenlevingen te ontdekken en om de mensheid te laten zien wat eerder onzichtbaar bleef. -
Impact of nutrients
Nutrient availability in natural ecosystems has increased due to anthropogenic activities like spill-over from agricultural ecosystems. In the Netherlands, this has led to the acidification of natural areas for example. At NIOO, we aim to understand the impact of nutrients on natural systems in more detail, to help to bring back the balance. -
Impact van voedingsstoffen
De mens heeft ervoor gezorgd dat tegenwoordig veel meer voedingsstoffen beschikbaar zijn in natuurlijke systemen. Bijvoorbeeld doordat het 'weglekt' uit de landbouw of het verkeer. In Nederland heeft dat geleid tot verzuring van natuurgebieden bijvoorbeeld. Bij het NIOO willen we de impact van voedingsstoffen op natuurlijke systemen beter begrijpen, om zo te helpen de balans terug te vinden. -
Broeikasgassen
De uitstoot van broeikasgassen versterkt klimaatverandering. Bij het NIOO zoeken we uit hoe gassen zoals methaan, CO2 en lachgas ecosystemen beïnvloeden. De uitstoot kunnen verminderen is een groot goed. Onze kennis van de koolstof- en stikstofkringlopen geeft inzicht in het mogelijke succes van maatregelen. In een Nederlands zoetwatermeer of de bodem van een tropisch regenwoud. -
Greenhouse gases
Climate change is amplified by greenhouse gas emissions. At NIOO, we work on the fundamental understanding of how gases such as methane, carbon dioxide and nitrogen dioxide influence ecosystems. Our knowledge of carbon and nitrogen cycles provides insight into the potential of greenhouse mitigation tools. In a Dutch freshwater lake or the soil of a tropical rain forest. -
Enhancing Soil Biodiversity
At NIOO, we are on a mission to explore the strange world beneath our feet, to seek out new soil-borne life, uncover new miniature civilisations, and to boldly take humankind where it could not go before. -
Soil biodiversity analysis for sustainable production systems (SoilProS)
SoilProS will interpret big data on soil biodiversity, soil chemical and physical characteristics with respect to current and desired soil functions, and how to use this information in order to help farmers predicting which crop varieties, seed mixtures, (organic) fertilizers, soil inocula, and organic substrates enhance the environmental sustainability of their activities. -
Microbial Networks controlling soil greenhouse gases emissions
Soils are considered principally non-renewable resources. Soil ecosystem services have a large impact on numerous societal demands and are of high economic importance. Within the area of sustainable agriculture, it is expected that agricultural production will increasingly rely on the natural nutrient retention and recycling capabilities of soil. This project seeks to provide a fundamental scientific understanding of soil functioning and the resulting ecosystem services in Brazilian and Dutch bio-economies based on innovative microbial ecology and soil science studies. Focus is in sugarcane crop production systems by linking soil microbial composition and functioning, waste residues recycling, fertilizers, soil factors and greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions through integrating and complementing the strong expertise of Brazilian and Dutch researchers from different areas of agronomy, soil sciences, plant nutrition, biogeochemistry, soil ecology, microbial ecology, ecological genomics, molecular ecology and bioinformatics. We will quantify the microbial functional groups and microbial abundance of C and N cycle genes and measure GHG emissions (CO2, CH4 and N2O) from soils during the productive cycle of the plant under different management practices and verify the temporal and spatial variability of these emissions in the evaluated treatments with different concentrations of sugarcane vinasse residue combined with N mineral fertilizers in combination with straw additions, and determine the conditions under which such GHG emissions can be counteracted, or minimized most. The proposed project will enhance fundamental scientific understanding of the interactive role of the microbial networks operating in soil and the consequences of bio-based agricultural management practices for the functioning of soil systems.